how to become a fashion designer
Fashion designing is a highly competitive field, so to become a fashion designer in India, you need to pursue a bachelors' degree in Fashion designing along with other specializations such as visual arts, graphic design, general design and other. The annual CAGR for the Fashion Designing industry is estimated to rise by 9.7% by 2025. The Indian apparel market is expected to grow by $180 billion by 2025.
There are several entrance exams that are conducted for students who want to become Fashion Designers after class 12, such as NIFT, NID, AIEED, CEED, or UCEED to get admitted to UG Courses in Fashion Design in top colleges such as NIFT Delhi, NIFT Bangalore, NIFT Gandhinagar etc. UG courses in fashion design include BSc / BA / Bachelor in Fashion Design. Apart from UG courses, candidates can choose to pursue a Diploma in Fashion Design which saves time and helps you find entry level jobs in fashion design early.
After UG courses, students can take up PG courses or PG Diploma Courses in Fashion Design, or can choose to do a specialization in fashion design in visual arts, graphic design or others. One can also choose to pursue fashion design courses from abroad in the UK, USA or Australia. University of East London, UK offers BA in fashion design.
The average salary of a fashion designer in India ranges from INR 3 – 5 LPA and the average course fee to pursue fashion designing courses ranges from INR 10,000 to INR 2 LPA depending upon the level of the course.
Fashion Designer: Quick Facts
| Industry | Fashion |
| Eligibility | Must have passed 10+2 with at least 50% marks |
| Average Starting Salary | INR 3 - INR 5 LPA |
| Job Opportunity | Fashion Media, Fashion Show Management, Leather Companies, Fashion Expert, Management Trainee |
All About Career as a Fashion Designer
- Fashion Designing courses can be pursued by the candidate those who have a knack of creativity and innovation.
- The course can be pursued after 12th by getting admissions to the best Institutes of Fashion Designing such as NIFT.
- To be eligible for admission into any UG or PG fashion designing courses, you can prepare for NIFT, NID, CEED, AIEED, or UCEED 2021.
- You can also pursue a diploma course in fashion designing offered by many institutions such as pearl academy.
- Along with these subjects, candidates should develop an interest in Fashion Designing from the school level itself by taking up courses online in fashion designing.
- Aspiring candidates who have cleared 10+2 from any stream(Science/Commerce/Bio) are eligible to apply for this course.
- Candidates must have secured 50% marks in their intermediate level.
- Some of the Popular Fashion Designing Colleges allow candidates to avail their entrance exam after their schooling and get admitted to their colleges.
Types of Fashion Designers
There are various types of Fashion Designers depending on their area of interest and specializations they choose in their graduation as well as postgraduate level. Some of the types of Fashion Designers are:
- Apparel Fashion Designers:Apparel Fashion Designers are mainly focused on creating and exploring various new and fascinating designs. They are focused on creating styles for every part of the world. Their designs are appropriate for all the classes, from common people to fashion models.
- Footwear Designers:Footwear designers are occupied in coming up with their new designs and textures on footwears. Under this category there are various types of Designers like athletic footwear, casual footwear and many more.
- Jewellery Designers:Jewellery designers focus on creating new jewelry designs as per the trends and fashion. They create necklaces, bracelets, handbags and other accessories as per the requirements of the public.
Fashion Designer: Steps
Becoming a Fashion Designer requires planning right from class 12. Selection of subjects, preparation for the entrance exams, getting the right college are some of the most important steps towards a career in Fashion Designing.
- Complete Education in Fashion Design:In order to step into the fashion design world, a candidate needs to learn the skills and basics of fashion design by getting a degree in Fashion design. Students interested in fashion design can get a bachelor's degree in fashion design, and also pursue courses in computer-aided fashion design, the history of fashion, textiles, figure drawing, and pattern making. Fashion designers may also take a diploma in fashion design to train for a job.
- Sharpen Skills With Hands-on Training:In order to sharpen the skills needed to execute a design from scratch, students need to get hands-on training/experience apart from college education. This hands-on learning can be achieved by internship in a design firm, clothing manufacturer, or personal stylist. In addition, students can get experience by volunteering for a fashion house.
- Learn Fashion Business:Behind the creative aspect of the fashion industry is the business tactics needed to keep a fashion company running. In addition to learning the creative side of the fashion field, students should also familiarize themselves with aspects of fashion business—such as finance, sales, and marketing. This particularly comes in advantage if students want to have their own fashion business.
- Put up your Portfolio:In order for future fashion designers to show off their work and potential to employers/clients, they have to create a portfolio demonstrating their skills and creative abilities. Students can fill their portfolio with the work they've done during their college education or internships. Portfolios allow people to show off a range of skills, including their sketching, sewing, and pattern making.
- Be Updated With the Latest Fashion Trends:The fashion industry changes every season, so it's important for fashion designers to keep abreast of the latest trends. This can be done by regularly reading industry journals and magazines.
How to Become a Fashion Designer in India
Becoming a Fashion Designer in India requires a firm determination and a knack to do the course and pursue your goals. Interested candidates can start their preparation to Become Fashion Designer from class 8th onwards.
Courses to Become a Fashion Designer in India
- Since there are no said subject combinations for fashion designing courses, you can take up subjects such as arts in class 10 and 12, and then focus on drawing, sketching and developing your innovative skills and develop your thinking about how to make the best out of any material. The popular courses to become a fashion designer are bachelor of design in fashion, BSc in fashion design, BA in fashion design along with various other specialization courses.
- One can also pursue a diploma in fashion design after completing class 12.
- After Qualifying the entrance exams, candidates can look for the best colleges. India today has ranked NIFT Delhi, NIFT Bangalore, NIFT Chennai, NIFT Patna and NIFT Gandhinagar among the top 5 fashion designing colleges in India.
- After completing UG in Fashion Designing from any of the Specializations, candidates can opt for Masters in that particular course.
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Candidates need to get at least 55% in UG to be eligible for PG fashion designing courses.
Diploma in Fashion Design
Diploma in Fashion Design is a diploma course for a duration of 1 year that focuses on fashion trends and designing, guiding students towards various lucrative careers in this field.
| Duration | 1 Year |
| Eligibility | Class 10/12 |
| Admission Process | Entrance Exam and Merit-Based |
| Average Course Fee | INR 1,00,000 |
| Top Colleges | International Institute of Fashion Technology, JD Institute of Fashion Technology, International Institute of Fashion Design, Mumbai |
| Average Starting Salary | INR 2 to 6 Lakhs Per Annum |
PG Diploma in Fashion Designing
PG Diploma in Fashion Designing is a 2-year Post Graduate course in Fashion Designing. It focuses on the holistic perspective of the product development process right from the design concepts. This course provides students to gain experience through interaction, industry, projects, and internship to learn professional practices.
| Duration | 2 years |
| Eligibility | Bachelor's degree |
| Admission Process | Merit-based or Entrance-based |
| Course Fee | INR 10,000 to 3 Lacs |
| Top Colleges | JD Institute of Fashion Technology, Pearl Academy, New Delhi, Satyam Fashion Institute, Noida |
| Average Starting Salary | INR 2 to 10 Lacs |
Bachelor of Design in Fashion
Bachelor of Fashion Design or BFD is an undergraduate degree course in Fashion Designing for a duration of 3-4 years, depending on the institute.
| Full-Form | Bachelor of Fashion Design / Bachelor of Fashion Designing |
| Duration | 3 - 4 years |
| Eligibility | Passed 10+2 level from a recognized Indian education board with a minimum aggregate score of 50% |
| Admission Process | Entrance Exam or Merit-based direct admission |
| Course Fee | INR 5,20,000 to INR 6,80,000 |
| Top Colleges | NIFT Delhi, NIFT Mumbai, NIFT Bangalore, NIFT Hyderabad |
| Average Annual Salary | INR 2,00,000 to INR 9,30,000 |
BSc in Fashion Design
BSc in Fashion Design is a 3- year undergraduate course in fashion designing, that deals with the study of specialized fields in the area of fashion design, such as jewelry design, footwear design, garment design, interior design, and leather design.
| Duration | 3 years |
| Eligibility | 10+2 from a recognized university |
| Admission Process | Direct admission/Entrance test |
| Course Fee | INR 1 - 2 lacs |
| Top Colleges | NMIMS Mumbai, SRM University, Sharda University, Ansal University |
| Average Starting Salary | INR 3 - 10 lacs |
BA in Fashion Design
BA Fashion Designing or Bachelor of Arts in Fashion Designing is a 3-years undergraduate course that involves the study of latest trends related to the world of the Fashion industry.
| Duration | 3 Years |
| Eligibility Criteria | 10+2 or equivalent qualification in any discipline |
| Admission Process | Entrance Examination/ Merit Based |
| Course Fee | INR 2000 to 5 Lakh |
| Top Colleges | Arch Academy of Design, Pearl Academy, Institute of Apparel Management |
| Average Salary Starting | INR 3 Lakh to 5 Lakh per annum |
BDes in Fashion
Bachelor of Design in Fashion Design or BDes Fashion Design is one of the most popular undergraduate fashion designing courses for a period of 4 years. It focuses on aspects of design such as Computer and Manual Designing, Textile Science, Pattern Designing, Merchandise Marketing, from the very basic level.
| Full-Form | Bachelor of Design in Fashion Design |
| Duration | 4 Years |
| Eligibility | 10+2 with 50% aggregate marks |
| Admission Process | Merit Based or Entrance Based |
| Course Fee | INR 1,50,000 to 4,00,000 |
| Top Colleges | NIFT Delhi, NIFT Bangalore, NIFT Chennai, NIFT Patna, NIFT Gandhinagar |
| Average Salary | INR 4,00,000 to 6,00,000 |
MSc Fashion Design
MSc or Master of Science in Fashion Designing is a postgraduate course of 2 years duration. During the course, students learn about the various aspects of textile, garments, fashion, apparel manufacturing which are required to be an expert in the fashion designing world.
| Full-Form | Masters of Science in Fashion Designing |
| Duration | 2 years |
| Eligibility | BSc in Fashion Designing with 50% marks |
| Admission Process | Entrance examination and PI |
| Course Fee | INR 20,000 to INR 4 lacs |
| Top Colleges | International Institute of Fashion Design, Lovely Professional University, International School of Design, Kurukshetra University |
| Average Salary | INR 3 lacs - 20 lacs per annum |
MA Fashion Design
MA Fashion Design is a 2-year postgraduate course, curated for aspirants to gain an in-depth knowledge about fashion and its economic, ethical, social, ecological, and cultural aspects.
| Duration | 2 years |
| Eligibility | Bachelors in any relevant field from a recognized college or university. |
| Admission process | Merit based or Entrance based |
| Course fee | INR 2 to 12 Lakhs |
| Top Colleges | Amity School of Fashion Technology, Pearl Academy, Symbiosis Institute of Design (SID) Pune |
| Average salary | INR 3 to 12 Lakhs |
Master in Fashion Management
Master in Fashion Management, or MFM, is a postgraduate course of 2 years which aims to develop leadership and managerial skills in individuals who aim to make a career in garment export, fashion, lifestyle, and retail sector.
| Full Form | Master of Fashion Management |
| Duration | 2 years |
| Eligibility | Bachelor's degree from any recognized Institute / University |
| Admission Process | Based on NIFT-MFM exam |
| Course Fee | INR 4,50,000 |
| Top Colleges | NIFT New Delhi, NIFT Mumbai, NIFT Bangalore, Amity School of Fashion Technology |
| Average Starting Salary | INR 3-8 LPA |
Master of Design (MDes)
Master of design or MDes is a postgraduate course of 2 years involving courses in different areas of design i.e. interior, technical, landscape, fashion, product, visual, etc.
| Full-Form | Master of Design |
| Duration | 2 years |
| Eligibility | Bachelor's degree in Design/Architecture/ Interior design/ Fine arts or in any stream with at least 50% marks from a recognized university. |
| Admission Process | Entrance exam and personal interview |
| Course Fee | INR 1 to 3 Lakhs |
| Top Colleges | NID Ahmedabad, NIFT Mumbai, NIFT Hyderabad |
| Average Salary | INR 3 to 8 lakhs per annum |
PhD in Fashion Design
PhD in Fashion Design is a 2-5 year doctorate level course that allows students to study fashion at the research level. The individuals carry research on the nature of design, and on the ways designers could contribute towards a more sustainable environment.
| Duration | 2 to 5 years |
| Eligibility | Master's degree in Fashion Design or related field with minimum 55% marks |
| Admission Process | Written Entrance Test/Research Proposal Presentation/Personal Interview |
| Course Fee | INR 1 Lac – 1.2 Lac |
| Top Colleges | NIFT Delhi, NIFT Mumbai, NIFT Kolkata, Amity University |
| Average Salary | INR 1.5 Lac – 9 Lacs |
Entrance Exams To Become A Fashion Designer
Some of the Popular Entrance Exams that a candidate should appear into to get admission in fashion Designing course are:
| Exam | Application Date | Exam Date |
|---|---|---|
| NIFT Entrance Exam | December 14, 2020-January 21, 2021 | February 14, 2021 |
| NID Entrance exam | January 9, 2021, to February 17, 2021 | March 14, 2021 |
| AIEED 2021 | November 21, 2020-February 15, 2021 | April 12 – May 2, 2021 |
| IIAD Entrance exam 2021 | May 24, 2021 | May 29, 2021 (Online Mode Only) |
| CEED 2021 | September 09, 2020-October 10, 2020 | January 17, 2021 |
| UCEED 2021 | November 10, 2020 | January 17, 2021 |
| Pearl Academy Entrance Exam | April 26, 2021 | June 19, 2021 |
How to Become a Fashion Designer Abroad
You can also choose to pursue fashion designing courses from abroad in order to become a fashion designer abroad. A career in fashion designing abroad has a greater scope and better job opportunities. Top countries such as the USA, UK, Australia have various colleges that offer bachelors and masters degrees in fashion design.
Eligibility Criteria
The eligibility criteria is different for each college abroad, however some of the common prerequisites asked by every college you will apply for is as follows:
- A proficiency in english language by securing a valid score in TOEFL, IELTS or PTA (as prescribed by the college you are applying for).
- Statement of purpose
- A resume demonstrating your academic qualifications as well as work experience
- A portfolio demonstrating your work done throughout college level or during internships.
Top Fashion Designing Courses Abroad
Some of the best fashion designing courses abroad have been tabulated below, along with the colleges that are offering such courses:
| Courses | College Offering the Course |
|---|---|
| Design (Fashion and Textiles) MA | Bath Spa University, UK |
| Fashion Design BA (Hons) | |
| Fashion Photography BA (Hons) | |
| Textile Design for Fashion and Interiors BA (Hons) | |
| Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA) in Costume Design | DePaul University, USA |
| Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA) in Costume Technology | |
| Bachelor of Fashion Design | TAFE NSW, Australia |
| Certificate III in Applied Fashion Design & Technology | |
| Diploma of Applied Fashion Design and Merchandising (Design and Product Development) | |
| Fashion Design BA (Hons) | University of East London, UK |
Benefits of Career as a Fashion Designer
Fashion Designer is one of the famed professional courses in India. Fashion nowadays has immensely upgraded and is now the need of every youth. Being a Fashion Designer in this new digital world that has a positive impact on society is very crucial. Here are some of the benefits of being a Fashion Designer:
Salary
- Being a successful Fashion Designer in today's world will lend you a handsome salary with full comforts. Salaries of Fashion Designer are quite good and they enjoy all the luxurious life by being a Fashion Designer.
- The average annual salary of the fashion designer is around INR 390,996. An entry-level Fashion Designer with less than 1 year of experience can expect a salary of around INR 299,712.
Job Security
The Fashion Designer profession has complete job security. They can either work in any fashion designing agencies or they can start up their own businesses by opening a consultancy agency or boutique which offers more job security than working for any third party. 
Positive Impact on Career
This course has put a most satisfying, rewarding and positive impact on the career. The Fashion Designer course is not opted for by many candidates. So being in this field with less Competition is a positive point for the candidate.
Higher Studies
Candidates after completing their UG in fashion Designing can opt for higher studies. Candidates need to qualify for AIEED or NIFT for PG courses offered by various colleges.
| PG/Diploma Courses | Duration |
|---|---|
| Msc(Fashion Design) +PG Diploma in Fashion Design | 2 years |
| Msc(Interior Design) +PG Diploma in Interior Design | 2 years |
| PG Diploma in Fashion Design | 1 year |
| PG Diploma in Textile Design | 1 year |
| PG Diploma in Fashion Communication | 1 year |
| PG Diploma in Jewellery Design | 1 year |
| PG Diploma in Interior Design | 1 year |
Some of the Top colleges that offer PG courses are:
- JD Institute of Fashion Technology, Navi Mumbai
- Pearl Academy, Delhi
- International Institute of Fashion Designing, Pune
- MATS University, Raipur
- AAFT School of Fashion Design, Noida
Fashion Designer: Skills Required
To pursue a career as a Fashion Designer, one must inhibit the following skills.
| Good communication skills | Interest in Sketching |
| Creativity and Artistic Taste | Deep knowledge of the colours and combinations |
| Eye for details | Originality and Innovative |
| Good understanding of market and ability to confess buyer | Business Acumen |
| Observation | Visual Imagination |
| Ability to translate your visualisation into real | Technical knowledge of stitching and sewing |
Fashion Designing: Top Recruiters
After Completing UG in fashion Designing candidates can get placed in various companies on designated profiles under Fashion Designing. Some of the Top Recruiters are:
| Raymonds | Arvind Garments |
| Omega Designs | Pearl Global |
| Lifestyle | Span India |
| ITC Ltd. | Benetton |
| Orient Craft | Shoppers Stop |
| Mahajan Overseas | Pantaloons |
| Spykar | Snapdeal |
Salary of a Fashion Designer in India
The salary of the fashion Designer ranges from INR 3 lacs per annum to INR 5 lacs per annum depending upon the skills and experience the candidate has. The overall salary is quite impressive and is good to live a luxurious life.
Average Annual Salary
The average annual salary of the fashion designer is around INR 390,996. An entry-level Fashion Designer with less than 1 year of experience can expect a salary of around INR 299,712.
Specialisation Wise Salary
| Specializations | Average Annual Salary(INR) |
|---|---|
| Merchandiser | 3,60,000 |
| Textile Designer | 4,00,000 |
| Costume Designer | 6,65,000 |
| Fashion Consultants | 6,75,368 |
| Sales Representatives | 7,42,903 |
Gender Wise Salary
Based on the gender-wise salary distribution in this field, there is a big breakdown among females and males. Female(81.5%) and Male(18.5%).
| Male | Female |
|---|---|
| INR 26k per month | INR 40k per month |
Experience Wise Salary
| Experience(in years) | Salary( per month) |
|---|---|
| 4-9 | INR 36,700 |
| 10-20 | INR 51,600 |
| 20+ | INR 56,900 |
how to become a fashion designer
Source: https://collegedunia.com/courses/diploma-in-fashion-design/how-to-become-a-fashion-designer
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